Indonesia |
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Indonesia |
With its 242,968,342 people Indonesia is the 4th largest country in the world by population. It is the 16th largest country by area with 1,904,569 square kilometers. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence after Japan's surrender, but it required four years of intermittent negotiations, recurring hostilities, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. Indonesia's first free parliamentary election after decades of repressive rule took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third-largest democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and home to the world's largest Muslim population. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, holding the military and police accountable for past human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling avian influenza. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face a low intensity separatist movement in Papua.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Indonesia.
Lonely Planet Indonesia (Travel Guide)
Ryan ver Berkmoes
Indonesia Travel Map Fourth Edition (Periplus Travel Maps)
Periplus Editors
Indonesia - Culture Smart!
Graham Saunders
Lonely Planet Indonesia (Country Travel Guide)
Ryan Ver Berkmoes
Indonesia (Culture Shock! A Survival Guide to Customs & Etiquette)
The Indonesia Reader: History, Culture, Politics (The World Readers)
Indonesia (Insight Guides)
Linda Hoffman
Jakarta: 25 Excursions In and Around Indonesia's Capital
Andrew Whitmarsh
Eat Smart in Indonesia: How to Decipher the Menu Know the Market Foods & Embark on a Tasting Adventure (Eat Smart Series, No. 3)
Joan Peterson
Indonesia (Footprint Focus)
Paul Dixon