This map shows the size of Syria in relation to French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
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With its 22,198,110 people Syria is the 51st largest country in the world by population. It is the 88th largest country by area with 185,180 square kilometers. Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French administered the area as Syria until granting it independence in 1946. The new country lacked political stability, however, and experienced a series of military coups during its first decades. Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In November 1970, Hafiz al-ASAD, a member of the Socialist Ba'th Party and the minority Alawite sect, seized power in a bloodless coup and brought political stability to the country. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel. During the 1990s, Syria and Israel held occasional peace talks over its return. Following the death of President al-ASAD, his son, Bashar al-ASAD, was approved as president by popular referendum in July 2000. Syrian troops - stationed in Lebanon since 1976 in an ostensible peacekeeping role - were withdrawn in April 2005. During the July-August 2006 conflict between Israel and Hizballah, Syria placed its military forces on alert but did not intervene directly on behalf of its ally Hizballah. In May 2007 Bashar al-ASAD was elected to his second term as President.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Syria.
Syria: Cradle of Civilizations
Alain Cheneviere
Saha: A Chef's Journey Through Lebanon and Syria
Greg Malouf
The Desert and the Sown: Travels in Palestine and Syria
Gertrude Bell
Syria: A Historical And Architectural Guide
Warwick Ball
Jordan 1:610,000 & Syria 1:740,000 Travel Map
ITM Canada
The Monuments of Syria: A Guide
Ross Burns
Lonely Planet Syria & Lebanon (Lonely Planet Syria and Lebanon) (Multi Country Travel Guide)
Terry Carter
Syria & Lebanon (Insight Guides)
Dorothy Stannard
Cleopatra's Wedding Present: Travels through Syria (Living Out: Gay and Lesbian Autobiographies)
Robert Tewdwr Moss
The Other Side of the Mirror: An American Travels Through Syria
Brooke Allen