This map shows the size of Ecuador in relation to French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
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With its 14,790,608 people Ecuador is the 65th largest country in the world by population. It is the 73rd largest country by area with 283,561 square kilometers. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 25 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period has been marred by political instability. Protests in Quito have contributed to the mid-term ouster of Ecuador's last three democratically elected Presidents. In September 2008, voters approved a new constitution; Ecuador's twentieth since gaining independence. General elections, under the new constitutional framework, were held in April 2009.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Ecuador.
Ecuador and Galapagos (Adventure Travel Map) (Adventure Map #3403)
National Geographic Maps
Lonely Planet Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands (Country Guide)
Regis St. Louis
The Ecuador Reader: History, Culture, Politics (The Latin America Readers)
Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands (Country Travel Guide)
Lucy Burningham
Ecuador 1:660,000 Travel Map
ITM Canada
Ecuador: Climbing and Hiking Guide: VIVA Travel Guides
Rob Rachowiecki
Expats in Ecuador: Life In Cuenca
David Morrill
ECUADOR 2013 - RETIREMENT FACT FINDING TOUR
Rey Waters
Our Ecuador Retirement...The First 8 Months
Donald Murray
The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
Robert S. Ridgely