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Mauritius |
With its 1,294,104 people Mauritius is the 151st largest country in the world by population. It is the 179th largest country by area with 2,040 square kilometers. Although known to Arab and Malay sailors as early as the 10th century, Mauritius was first explored by the Portuguese in the 16th century and subsequently settled by the Dutch - who named it in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU - in the 17th century. The French assumed control in 1715, developing the island into an important naval base overseeing Indian Ocean trade, and establishing a plantation economy of sugar cane. The British captured the island in 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing an important role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as the collection of signals intelligence. Independence from the UK was attained in 1968. A stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record, the country has attracted considerable foreign investment and has earned one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Recent poor weather, declining sugar prices, and declining textile and apparel production, have slowed economic growth, leading to some protests over standards of living in the Creole community.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Mauritius.
Mauritius, 8th (Bradt Travel Guide)
Alex Richards
Lonely Planet Mauritius Reunion & Seychelles (Multi Country Travel Guide)
Jean-Bernard Carillet
Mauritius Travel Guide - Sightseeing, Hotel, Restaurant & Shopping Highlights (Illustrated)
Jonathan Watkins
Mauritius - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
Tim Cleary
Mauritius Travel Pack, 7th (Globetrotter Travel Packs)
Martine Maurel
Mauritius Marco Polo Guide
Marco Polo
Best Honeymoon Destinations & Romantic Getaways - Mauritius and the Maldives
Kerry Amisse
Mauritius
Michael Friedel
Lonely Planet Mauritius, Reunion & Seychelles (Multi Country Guide)
Jean-Bernard Carillet
Mauritius: Its Creole Language: The Ultimate Creole Phrase Book and Dictionary
Jacques K. Lee