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Macedonia |
With its 2,072,086 people Macedonia is the 143rd largest country in the world by population. It is the 149th largest country by area with 25,713 square kilometers. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations. The United States began referring to Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia, in 2004 and negotiations continue between Greece and Macedonia to resolve the name issue. Some ethnic Albanians, angered by perceived political and economic inequities, launched an insurgency in 2001 that eventually won the support of the majority of Macedonia's Albanian population and led to the internationally-brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting by establishing a set of new laws enhancing the rights of minorities. Fully implementing the Framework Agreement and stimulating economic growth and development continue to be challenges for Macedonia, although progress has been made on both fronts over the past several years.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Macedonia.
Macedonia (Greece) with Thessaloniki, Pella, Edessa, Veroia, Vergina, Kastoria, Amphipolis, Philippi, Kavala, Chalkidki and Mount Athos (chapter from Blue Guide Greece the Mainland)
Blue Guides
Slov/Croatia/Bosn-Herz/Yugoslavia/Macedonia (Maps/Country (Michelin))
Michelin Travel & Lifestyle
Macedonia
Slovenia/Croatia/Serbia/Bosnia-Herzegovina/Montenegro/Macedonia
Freytag-Berndt und Artaria
Lost and Found in Macedonia: A Journey to Unexpected Places
Ms. Marilyn Wheeler
Macedonia Road Map #052
Orama Editions
Macedonia, 3rd (Bradt Travel Guide)
Thammy Evans
Macedonia: The Bradt Travel Guide
Thammy Evans
Lonely Planet Western Balkans
Marika Mcadam; Jayne D'Arcy; Chris Deliso; Peter Dragicevich; Mark Elliott; Vesna Maric; Anja Mutic
Macedonia, 2nd: The Bradt Travel Guide
Thammy Evans