This map shows the size of Dominican Republic in relation to British Indian Ocean Territory.
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With its 9,794,487 people Dominican Republic is the 86th largest country in the world by population. It is the 131st largest country by area with 48,670 square kilometers. Explored and claimed by Christopher COLUMBUS on his first voyage in 1492, the island of Hispaniola became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930-61. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. In 1965, the United States led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in an election to become president. BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Former President (1996-2000) Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was since reelected to a second consecutive term.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Dominican Republic.
Dominican Republic (Other Places Travel Guide)
Katherine Tuider
Dominican Republic - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
Ginnie Bedggood
Lonely Planet Dominican Republic & Haiti (Country Travel Guide)
Paul Clammer
National Geographic Traveler: Dominican Republic, 2nd edition
Christopher Baker
The Rough Guide to Dominican Republic
Sean Harvey
Dominican Republic 1:400,000 & Haiti 1:350,000 Travel Map
ITM Canada
Dominican Republic In Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics and Culture (In Focus Guides)
David Howard
Lonely Planet Dominican Republic & Haiti (Country Travel Guide)
Paul Clammer
Moving to the Dominican Republic: The Paradox of Paradise
Ross Weber
Dominican Republic