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Venezuela |
With its 27,223,228 people Venezuela is the 45th largest country in the world by population. It is the 33rd largest country by area with 912,050 square kilometers. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Hugo CHAVEZ, president since 1999, seeks to implement his "21st Century Socialism," which purports to alleviate social ills while at the same time attacking capitalist globalization and existing democratic institutions. Current concerns include: a weakening of democratic institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, drug-related violence along the Colombian border, increasing internal drug consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, and irresponsible mining operations that are endangering the rain forest and indigenous peoples.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Venezuela.
Venezuela, 5th: The Bradt Travel Guide
Russell Maddicks
Venezuela 1:1,200,000 Travel Map
ITM Canada
Lonely Planet Venezuela (Country Travel Guide)
Kevin Raub
Venezuela (Footprint Focus)
Ben Box
Venezuela
Aquiles Nazoa
Venezuela - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture
Russell Maddicks
Hungry Lightning: Notes of a Woman Anthropologist in Venezuela
Pei-Lin Yu
Lonely Planet Venezuela
Krzysztof Dydynski
Caracas, Venezuela: Including its History, Plaza Bolívar, The Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex, The Simón Bolívar Birthplace House, and More
Sam Night
Venezuela (Travel Reference Map)
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