Republic of the Congo |
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Ethiopia |
Ethiopia consumes 0.0176 gallons of oil per day per capita while Republic of the Congo consumes 0.0916
This entry is the total oil consumed in gallons per day (gal/day) divided by the population. The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Source: CIA World Factbook
The number of adults living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia is 2.10% while in Republic of the Congo it is 3.50%.
This entry gives an estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Source: CIA World Factbook
The GDP per capita in Ethiopia is $900 while in Republic of the Congo it is $4,100
This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The differences between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the wealthy industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Source: CIA World Factbook
The per capita consumption of electricity in Ethiopia is 36kWh while in Republic of the Congo it is 114kWh.
This entry consists of total electricity generated annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Source: CIA World Factbook
Per capita public and private health expenditures combined in Ethiopia are $26 USD while Republic of the Congo spends $74 USD
This entry contains the per capita public and private health expenditure at purchase power parity using US Dollars. This figure combines government, personal, and employer spending on health care
Source: World Health Organization
The life expectancy at birth in Ethiopia is 55.80 while in Republic of the Congo it is 54.54.
This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Source: CIA World Factbook
The annual number of births per 1,000 people in Ethiopia is 43.34 while in Republic of the Congo it is 41.01.
This entry gives the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Source: CIA World Factbook
The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in Ethiopia is 78.99 while in Republic of the Congo it is 77.93.
This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Source: CIA World Factbook
With its 88,013,491 people Ethiopia is the 14th largest country in the world by population. It is the 27th largest country by area with 1,104,300 square kilometers. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission remotely demarcated the border by geographical coordinates, but final demarcation of the boundary on the ground is currently on hold because of Ethiopian objections to an international commission's finding requiring it to surrender territory considered sensitive to Ethiopia.
Check out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Ethiopia.
Ethiopia, 6th (Bradt Travel Guide)
Philip Briggs
Ethiopia 1:2,000,000 Travel Map
ITM Canada
Ethiopia - Culture Smart!: The essential guide to customs & culture
Sarah Howard
In Ethiopia
Bernd Bierbaum
Ethiopia Highlights (Bradt Travel Guide Ethiopia Highlights)
Philip Briggs
Ethiopia: Peoples of the Omo Valley
Hans Silvester
Lonely Planet Ethiopia Djibouti & Somaliland (Travel Guide)
Jean-Bernard Carillet
Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898
A. K. Bulatovich
Lonely Planet Ethiopia & Eritrea (Country Travel Guide)
Jean-Bernard Carillet
Ethiopia, the Unknown Land: A Cultural and Historical Guide
Stuart Munro-Hay